Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rüžgem | om rüžge |
| 2SG: | rüžget | ot rüžge |
| 3SG: | rüžgea | ok/ogeš rüžge |
| 1PL: | rüžgena | ona/ogə̑na rüžge |
| 2PL: | rüžgeda | oda/ogə̑da rüžge |
| 3PL: | rüžgeat | ogə̑t rüžge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rüžgešə̑m | šə̑m rüžge |
| 2SG: | rüžgešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rüžge |
| 3SG: | rüžgeš | ə̑š rüžge |
| 1PL: | rüžgešna | ə̑šna rüžge |
| 2PL: | rüžgešda | ə̑šda rüžge |
| 3PL: | rüžgešt | ə̑št rüžge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rüžgenam | rüžgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rüžgenat | rüžgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rüžgen | rüžgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rüžgenna | rüžgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rüžgenda | rüžgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rüžgenə̑t | rüžgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rüžgem ə̑l'e | om rüžge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüžget ə̑l'e | ot rüžge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüžgea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rüžge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüžgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rüžge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüžgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rüžge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüžgeat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rüžge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rüžgem ulmaš | om rüžge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rüžget ulmaš | ot rüžge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüžgea ulmaš | ok/ogeš rüžge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rüžgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rüžge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rüžgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rüžge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüžgeat ulmaš | ogə̑t rüžge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rüžgenam ə̑l'e | rüžgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüžgenat ə̑l'e | rüžgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüžgen ə̑l'e | rüžgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüžgenna ə̑l'e | rüžgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüžgenda ə̑l'e | rüžgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüžgen ə̑l'e | rüžgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rüžgenam ulmaš | rüžgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rüžgenat ulmaš | rüžgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüžgen ulmaš | rüžgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rüžgenna ulmaš | rüžgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rüžgenda ulmaš | rüžgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüžgen ulmaš | rüžgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rüžge | it rüžge |
| 3SG: | rüžgeže | ə̑nže rüžge |
| 1PL: | (rüžgena) | (ona/ogə̑na rüžge) |
| 2PL: | rüžgeza | ida rüžge |
| 3PL: | rüžgešt | ə̑nə̑št rüžge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rüžgenem | ə̑nem rüžge |
| 2SG: | rüžgenet | ə̑net rüžge |
| 3SG: | rüžgeneže | ə̑než rüžge |
| 1PL: | rüžgenena | ə̑nena rüžge |
| 2PL: | rüžgeneda | ə̑neda rüžge |
| 3PL: | rüžgenešt | ə̑nešt rüžge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rüžgenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rüžge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüžgenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rüžge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüžgeneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rüžge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüžgenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rüžge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüžgeneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rüžge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüžgenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rüžge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rüžgenet ulmaš | ə̑net rüžge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüžgeneže ulmaš | ə̑než rüžge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rüžgeneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rüžge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüžgenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rüžge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rüžgeaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rüžgeman |
| Active participle: | rüžgeše |
| Passive participle: | rüžgeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rüžgešaš |
| Negative participle: | rüžgedə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rüžgen |
| Negative gerund: | rüžgede |
| Gerund of prior action: | rüžgemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rüžgemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rüžgešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rüžgemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rüžgedə̑maš |
