Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:rüžgə̑šö
Genitive:rüžgə̑šə̑n
Dative:rüžgə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:rüžgə̑šə̑m
Comparative:rüžgə̑šə̑la
Comitative:rüžgə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:rüžgə̑šə̑štö
Illative:rüžgə̑šə̑š(kö)
Lative:rüžgə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:rüžgə̑šem
2SG:rüžgə̑šet
3SG:rüžgə̑šə̑ž(ö)
1PL:rüžgə̑šə̑na
2PL:rüžgə̑šə̑da
3PL:rüžgə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):rüžgə̑šö-βlak
Plural (2):rüžgə̑šö-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:rüžgə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:rüžgə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:rüžgə̑šemrüžgə̑šö-βlakrüžgə̑šö-βlakem,
rüžgə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:rüžgə̑šemə̑nrüžgə̑šö-βlakə̑nrüžgə̑šö-βlakemə̑n,
rüžgə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:rüžgə̑šemlan,
rüžgə̑šə̑lanem
rüžgə̑šö-βlaklanrüžgə̑šö-βlakemlan,
rüžgə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:rüžgə̑šemə̑mrüžgə̑šö-βlakə̑mrüžgə̑šö-βlakemə̑m,
rüžgə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:rüžgə̑šemla,
rüžgə̑šə̑lam
rüžgə̑šö-βlaklarüžgə̑šö-βlakemla,
rüžgə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:rüžgə̑šemgerüžgə̑šö-βlakgerüžgə̑šö-βlakemge,
rüžgə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:rüžgə̑šə̑štemrüžgə̑šö-βlakə̑šterüžgə̑šö-βlakə̑štem,
rüžgə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:rüžgə̑šə̑škemrüžgə̑šö-βlakə̑š(ke)rüžgə̑šö-βlakə̑škem,
rüžgə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:rüžgə̑šešemrüžgə̑šö-βlakešrüžgə̑šö-βlakešem,
rüžgə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023