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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ryʒgəʃø |
| Genitive: | ryʒgəʃən |
| Dative: | ryʒgəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ryʒgəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ryʒgəʃəla |
| Comitative: | ryʒgəʃəge |
| Inessive: | ryʒgəʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | ryʒgəʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ryʒgəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ryʒgəʃem |
| 2SG: | ryʒgəʃet |
| 3SG: | ryʒgəʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | ryʒgəʃəna |
| 2PL: | ryʒgəʃəda |
| 3PL: | ryʒgəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ryʒgəʃø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ryʒgəʃø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ryʒgəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ryʒgəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ryʒgəʃem | ryʒgəʃø-βlak | ryʒgəʃø-βlakem, ryʒgəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ryʒgəʃemən | ryʒgəʃø-βlakən | ryʒgəʃø-βlakemən, ryʒgəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ryʒgəʃemlan, ryʒgəʃəlanem | ryʒgəʃø-βlaklan | ryʒgəʃø-βlakemlan, ryʒgəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ryʒgəʃeməm | ryʒgəʃø-βlakəm | ryʒgəʃø-βlakeməm, ryʒgəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ryʒgəʃemla, ryʒgəʃəlam | ryʒgəʃø-βlakla | ryʒgəʃø-βlakemla, ryʒgəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ryʒgəʃemge | ryʒgəʃø-βlakge | ryʒgəʃø-βlakemge, ryʒgəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ryʒgəʃəʃtem | ryʒgəʃø-βlakəʃte | ryʒgəʃø-βlakəʃtem, ryʒgəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ryʒgəʃəʃkem | ryʒgəʃø-βlakəʃ(ke) | ryʒgəʃø-βlakəʃkem, ryʒgəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ryʒgəʃeʃem | ryʒgəʃø-βlakeʃ | ryʒgəʃø-βlakeʃem, ryʒgəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||