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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | rypt͡ɕək |
| Genitive: | rypt͡ɕəkən |
| Dative: | rypt͡ɕəklan |
| Accusative: | rypt͡ɕəkəm |
| Comparative: | rypt͡ɕəkla |
| Comitative: | rypt͡ɕəkge |
| Inessive: | rypt͡ɕəkəʃtø |
| Illative: | rypt͡ɕəkəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | rypt͡ɕəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | rypt͡ɕəkem |
| 2SG: | rypt͡ɕəket |
| 3SG: | rypt͡ɕəkʃø |
| 1PL: | rypt͡ɕəkna |
| 2PL: | rypt͡ɕəkda |
| 3PL: | rypt͡ɕəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | rypt͡ɕək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | rypt͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | rypt͡ɕəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | rypt͡ɕəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | rypt͡ɕəkem | rypt͡ɕək-βlak | rypt͡ɕək-βlakem, rypt͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | rypt͡ɕəkemən | rypt͡ɕək-βlakən | rypt͡ɕək-βlakemən, rypt͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | rypt͡ɕəkemlan, rypt͡ɕəklanem | rypt͡ɕək-βlaklan | rypt͡ɕək-βlakemlan, rypt͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | rypt͡ɕəkeməm | rypt͡ɕək-βlakəm | rypt͡ɕək-βlakeməm, rypt͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | rypt͡ɕəkemla, rypt͡ɕəklam | rypt͡ɕək-βlakla | rypt͡ɕək-βlakemla, rypt͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | rypt͡ɕəkemge | rypt͡ɕək-βlakge | rypt͡ɕək-βlakemge, rypt͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | rypt͡ɕəkəʃtem | rypt͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | rypt͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, rypt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | rypt͡ɕəkəʃkem | rypt͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | rypt͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, rypt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | rypt͡ɕəkeʃem | rypt͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | rypt͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, rypt͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||