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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | рӱшкӧ |
| Genitive: | рӱшкын |
| Dative: | рӱшкылан |
| Accusative: | рӱшкым |
| Comparative: | рӱшкыла |
| Comitative: | рӱшкыге |
| Inessive: | рӱшкыштӧ |
| Illative: | рӱшкыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | рӱшкеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | рӱшкем |
| 2SG: | рӱшкет |
| 3SG: | рӱшкыж(ӧ) |
| 1PL: | рӱшкына |
| 2PL: | рӱшкыда |
| 3PL: | рӱшкышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | рӱшкӧ-влак |
| Plural (2): | рӱшкӧ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | рӱшкыла |
| Sociative Plural: | рӱшкымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | рӱшкем | рӱшкӧ-влак | рӱшкӧ-влакем, рӱшкем-влак |
| Genitive: | рӱшкемын | рӱшкӧ-влакын | рӱшкӧ-влакемын, рӱшкем-влакын |
| Dative: | рӱшкемлан, рӱшкыланем | рӱшкӧ-влаклан | рӱшкӧ-влакемлан, рӱшкем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | рӱшкемым | рӱшкӧ-влакым | рӱшкӧ-влакемым, рӱшкем-влакым |
| Comparative: | рӱшкемла, рӱшкылам | рӱшкӧ-влакла | рӱшкӧ-влакемла, рӱшкем-влакла |
| Comitative: | рӱшкемге | рӱшкӧ-влакге | рӱшкӧ-влакемге, рӱшкем-влакге |
| Inessive: | рӱшкыштем | рӱшкӧ-влакыште | рӱшкӧ-влакыштем, рӱшкем-влакыште |
| Illative: | рӱшкышкем | рӱшкӧ-влакыш(ке) | рӱшкӧ-влакышкем, рӱшкем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | рӱшкешем | рӱшкӧ-влакеш | рӱшкӧ-влакешем, рӱшкем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||