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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | са |
| Genitive: | сан |
| Dative: | салан |
| Accusative: | сам |
| Comparative: | сала |
| Comitative: | саге |
| Inessive: | саште |
| Illative: | саш(ке) |
| Lative: | саш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | сам |
| 2SG: | сат |
| 3SG: | саж(е) |
| 1PL: | сана |
| 2PL: | сада |
| 3PL: | сашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | са-влак |
| Plural (2): | са-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | сала |
| Sociative Plural: | самыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | сам | са-влак | са-влакем, сам-влак |
| Genitive: | самын | са-влакын | са-влакемын, сам-влакын |
| Dative: | самлан, саланем | са-влаклан | са-влакемлан, сам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | самым | са-влакым | са-влакемым, сам-влакым |
| Comparative: | самла, салам | са-влакла | са-влакемла, сам-влакла |
| Comitative: | самге | са-влакге | са-влакемге, сам-влакге |
| Inessive: | саштем | са-влакыште | са-влакыштем, сам-влакыште |
| Illative: | сашкем | са-влакыш(ке) | са-влакышкем, сам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сашем | са-влакеш | са-влакешем, сам-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||