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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sa |
| Genitive: | san |
| Dative: | salan |
| Accusative: | sam |
| Comparative: | sala |
| Comitative: | sage |
| Inessive: | saʃte |
| Illative: | saʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sam |
| 2SG: | sat |
| 3SG: | saʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sana |
| 2PL: | sada |
| 3PL: | saʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sala |
| Sociative Plural: | samət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sam | sa-βlak | sa-βlakem, sam-βlak |
| Genitive: | samən | sa-βlakən | sa-βlakemən, sam-βlakən |
| Dative: | samlan, salanem | sa-βlaklan | sa-βlakemlan, sam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saməm | sa-βlakəm | sa-βlakeməm, sam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | samla, salam | sa-βlakla | sa-βlakemla, sam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | samge | sa-βlakge | sa-βlakemge, sam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saʃtem | sa-βlakəʃte | sa-βlakəʃtem, sam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saʃkem | sa-βlakəʃ(ke) | sa-βlakəʃkem, sam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saʃem | sa-βlakeʃ | sa-βlakeʃem, sam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||