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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saam |
| Genitive: | saamə̑n |
| Dative: | saamlan |
| Accusative: | saamə̑m |
| Comparative: | saamla |
| Comitative: | saamge |
| Inessive: | saamə̑šte |
| Illative: | saamə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saameš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saamem |
| 2SG: | saamet |
| 3SG: | saamže |
| 1PL: | saamna |
| 2PL: | saamda |
| 3PL: | saamə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saam-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saam-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saamla |
| Sociative Plural: | saammə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saamem | saam-βlak | saam-βlakem, saamem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saamemə̑n | saam-βlakə̑n | saam-βlakemə̑n, saamem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saamemlan, saamlanem | saam-βlaklan | saam-βlakemlan, saamem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saamemə̑m | saam-βlakə̑m | saam-βlakemə̑m, saamem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saamemla, saamlam | saam-βlakla | saam-βlakemla, saamem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saamemge | saam-βlakge | saam-βlakemge, saamem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saamə̑štem | saam-βlakə̑šte | saam-βlakə̑štem, saamem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saamə̑škem | saam-βlakə̑š(ke) | saam-βlakə̑škem, saamem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saamešem | saam-βlakeš | saam-βlakešem, saamem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||