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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saːm |
| Genitive: | saːmən |
| Dative: | saːmlan |
| Accusative: | saːməm |
| Comparative: | saːmla |
| Comitative: | saːmge |
| Inessive: | saːməʃte |
| Illative: | saːməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saːmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saːmem |
| 2SG: | saːmet |
| 3SG: | saːmʒe |
| 1PL: | saːmna |
| 2PL: | saːmda |
| 3PL: | saːməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saːm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saːm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saːmla |
| Sociative Plural: | saːmːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saːmem | saːm-βlak | saːm-βlakem, saːmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saːmemən | saːm-βlakən | saːm-βlakemən, saːmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saːmemlan, saːmlanem | saːm-βlaklan | saːm-βlakemlan, saːmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saːmeməm | saːm-βlakəm | saːm-βlakeməm, saːmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saːmemla, saːmlam | saːm-βlakla | saːm-βlakemla, saːmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saːmemge | saːm-βlakge | saːm-βlakemge, saːmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saːməʃtem | saːm-βlakəʃte | saːm-βlakəʃtem, saːmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saːməʃkem | saːm-βlakəʃ(ke) | saːm-βlakəʃkem, saːmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saːmeʃem | saːm-βlakeʃ | saːm-βlakeʃem, saːmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||