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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saamke |
| Genitive: | saamkə̑n |
| Dative: | saamkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | saamkə̑m |
| Comparative: | saamkə̑la |
| Comitative: | saamkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | saamkə̑šte |
| Illative: | saamkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saamkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saamkem |
| 2SG: | saamket |
| 3SG: | saamkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | saamkə̑na |
| 2PL: | saamkə̑da |
| 3PL: | saamkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saamke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saamke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saamkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | saamkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saamkem | saamke-βlak | saamke-βlakem, saamkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saamkemə̑n | saamke-βlakə̑n | saamke-βlakemə̑n, saamkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saamkemlan, saamkə̑lanem | saamke-βlaklan | saamke-βlakemlan, saamkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saamkemə̑m | saamke-βlakə̑m | saamke-βlakemə̑m, saamkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saamkemla, saamkə̑lam | saamke-βlakla | saamke-βlakemla, saamkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saamkemge | saamke-βlakge | saamke-βlakemge, saamkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saamkə̑štem | saamke-βlakə̑šte | saamke-βlakə̑štem, saamkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saamkə̑škem | saamke-βlakə̑š(ke) | saamke-βlakə̑škem, saamkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saamkešem | saamke-βlakeš | saamke-βlakešem, saamkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||