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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sabotažnik |
Genitive: | sabotažnikə̑n |
Dative: | sabotažniklan |
Accusative: | sabotažnikə̑m |
Comparative: | sabotažnikla |
Comitative: | sabotažnikge |
Inessive: | sabotažnikə̑šte |
Illative: | sabotažnikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sabotažnikeš |
1SG: | sabotažnikem |
2SG: | sabotažniket |
3SG: | sabotažnikše |
1PL: | sabotažnikna |
2PL: | sabotažnikda |
3PL: | sabotažnikə̑št |
Plural (1): | sabotažnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | sabotažnik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sabotažnikla |
Sociative Plural: | sabotažnikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sabotažnikem | sabotažnik-βlak | sabotažnik-βlakem, sabotažnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | sabotažnikemə̑n | sabotažnik-βlakə̑n | sabotažnik-βlakemə̑n, sabotažnikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sabotažnikemlan, sabotažniklanem | sabotažnik-βlaklan | sabotažnik-βlakemlan, sabotažnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sabotažnikemə̑m | sabotažnik-βlakə̑m | sabotažnik-βlakemə̑m, sabotažnikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sabotažnikemla, sabotažniklam | sabotažnik-βlakla | sabotažnik-βlakemla, sabotažnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sabotažnikemge | sabotažnik-βlakge | sabotažnik-βlakemge, sabotažnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sabotažnikə̑štem | sabotažnik-βlakə̑šte | sabotažnik-βlakə̑štem, sabotažnikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sabotažnikə̑škem | sabotažnik-βlakə̑š(ke) | sabotažnik-βlakə̑škem, sabotažnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sabotažnikešem | sabotažnik-βlakeš | sabotažnik-βlakešem, sabotažnikem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |