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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sabotaʒnik |
| Genitive: | sabotaʒnikən |
| Dative: | sabotaʒniklan |
| Accusative: | sabotaʒnikəm |
| Comparative: | sabotaʒnikla |
| Comitative: | sabotaʒnikge |
| Inessive: | sabotaʒnikəʃte |
| Illative: | sabotaʒnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sabotaʒnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sabotaʒnikem |
| 2SG: | sabotaʒniket |
| 3SG: | sabotaʒnikʃe |
| 1PL: | sabotaʒnikna |
| 2PL: | sabotaʒnikda |
| 3PL: | sabotaʒnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sabotaʒnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sabotaʒnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sabotaʒnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | sabotaʒnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sabotaʒnikem | sabotaʒnik-βlak | sabotaʒnik-βlakem, sabotaʒnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sabotaʒnikemən | sabotaʒnik-βlakən | sabotaʒnik-βlakemən, sabotaʒnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sabotaʒnikemlan, sabotaʒniklanem | sabotaʒnik-βlaklan | sabotaʒnik-βlakemlan, sabotaʒnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sabotaʒnikeməm | sabotaʒnik-βlakəm | sabotaʒnik-βlakeməm, sabotaʒnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sabotaʒnikemla, sabotaʒniklam | sabotaʒnik-βlakla | sabotaʒnik-βlakemla, sabotaʒnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sabotaʒnikemge | sabotaʒnik-βlakge | sabotaʒnik-βlakemge, sabotaʒnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sabotaʒnikəʃtem | sabotaʒnik-βlakəʃte | sabotaʒnik-βlakəʃtem, sabotaʒnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sabotaʒnikəʃkem | sabotaʒnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | sabotaʒnik-βlakəʃkem, sabotaʒnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sabotaʒnikeʃem | sabotaʒnik-βlakeʃ | sabotaʒnik-βlakeʃem, sabotaʒnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||