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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβaβurdo |
| Genitive: | saβaβurdən |
| Dative: | saβaβurdəlan |
| Accusative: | saβaβurdəm |
| Comparative: | saβaβurdəla |
| Comitative: | saβaβurdəge |
| Inessive: | saβaβurdəʃto |
| Illative: | saβaβurdəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | saβaβurdeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβaβurdem |
| 2SG: | saβaβurdet |
| 3SG: | saβaβurdəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | saβaβurdəna |
| 2PL: | saβaβurdəda |
| 3PL: | saβaβurdəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβaβurdo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβaβurdo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saβaβurdəla |
| Sociative Plural: | saβaβurdəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβaβurdem | saβaβurdo-βlak | saβaβurdo-βlakem, saβaβurdem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβaβurdemən | saβaβurdo-βlakən | saβaβurdo-βlakemən, saβaβurdem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saβaβurdemlan, saβaβurdəlanem | saβaβurdo-βlaklan | saβaβurdo-βlakemlan, saβaβurdem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβaβurdeməm | saβaβurdo-βlakəm | saβaβurdo-βlakeməm, saβaβurdem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saβaβurdemla, saβaβurdəlam | saβaβurdo-βlakla | saβaβurdo-βlakemla, saβaβurdem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβaβurdemge | saβaβurdo-βlakge | saβaβurdo-βlakemge, saβaβurdem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβaβurdəʃtem | saβaβurdo-βlakəʃte | saβaβurdo-βlakəʃtem, saβaβurdem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saβaβurdəʃkem | saβaβurdo-βlakəʃ(ke) | saβaβurdo-βlakəʃkem, saβaβurdem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβaβurdeʃem | saβaβurdo-βlakeʃ | saβaβurdo-βlakeʃem, saβaβurdem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||