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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβagorno |
| Genitive: | saβagornən |
| Dative: | saβagornəlan |
| Accusative: | saβagornəm |
| Comparative: | saβagornəla |
| Comitative: | saβagornəge |
| Inessive: | saβagornəʃto |
| Illative: | saβagornəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | saβagorneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβagornem |
| 2SG: | saβagornet |
| 3SG: | saβagornəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | saβagornəna |
| 2PL: | saβagornəda |
| 3PL: | saβagornəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβagorno-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβagorno-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saβagornəla |
| Sociative Plural: | saβagornəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβagornem | saβagorno-βlak | saβagorno-βlakem, saβagornem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβagornemən | saβagorno-βlakən | saβagorno-βlakemən, saβagornem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saβagornemlan, saβagornəlanem | saβagorno-βlaklan | saβagorno-βlakemlan, saβagornem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβagorneməm | saβagorno-βlakəm | saβagorno-βlakeməm, saβagornem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saβagornemla, saβagornəlam | saβagorno-βlakla | saβagorno-βlakemla, saβagornem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβagornemge | saβagorno-βlakge | saβagorno-βlakemge, saβagornem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβagornəʃtem | saβagorno-βlakəʃte | saβagorno-βlakəʃtem, saβagornem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saβagornəʃkem | saβagorno-βlakəʃ(ke) | saβagorno-βlakəʃkem, saβagornem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβagorneʃem | saβagorno-βlakeʃ | saβagorno-βlakeʃem, saβagornem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||