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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβadoš |
| Genitive: | saβadošə̑n |
| Dative: | saβadošlan |
| Accusative: | saβadošə̑m |
| Comparative: | saβadošla |
| Comitative: | saβadošge |
| Inessive: | saβadošto, saβadošə̑što |
| Illative: | saβadoško, saβadošə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | saβadošeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβadošem |
| 2SG: | saβadošet |
| 3SG: | saβadoššo, saβadošə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | saβadošna |
| 2PL: | saβadošda |
| 3PL: | saβadošə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβadoš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβadoš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saβadošla |
| Sociative Plural: | saβadošmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβadošem | saβadoš-βlak | saβadoš-βlakem, saβadošem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβadošemə̑n | saβadoš-βlakə̑n | saβadoš-βlakemə̑n, saβadošem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saβadošemlan, saβadošlanem | saβadoš-βlaklan | saβadoš-βlakemlan, saβadošem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβadošemə̑m | saβadoš-βlakə̑m | saβadoš-βlakemə̑m, saβadošem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saβadošemla, saβadošlam | saβadoš-βlakla | saβadoš-βlakemla, saβadošem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβadošemge | saβadoš-βlakge | saβadoš-βlakemge, saβadošem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβadoštem, saβadošə̑štem | saβadoš-βlakə̑šte | saβadoš-βlakə̑štem, saβadošem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saβadoškem, saβadošə̑škem | saβadoš-βlakə̑š(ke) | saβadoš-βlakə̑škem, saβadošem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saβadošešem | saβadoš-βlakeš | saβadoš-βlakešem, saβadošem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||