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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβaner |
| Genitive: | saβanerə̑n |
| Dative: | saβanerlan |
| Accusative: | saβanerə̑m |
| Comparative: | saβanerla |
| Comitative: | saβanerge |
| Inessive: | saβanerə̑šte |
| Illative: | saβanerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saβanereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβanerem |
| 2SG: | saβaneret |
| 3SG: | saβanerže |
| 1PL: | saβanerna |
| 2PL: | saβanerda |
| 3PL: | saβanerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβaner-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβaner-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saβanerla |
| Sociative Plural: | saβanermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβanerem | saβaner-βlak | saβaner-βlakem, saβanerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβaneremə̑n | saβaner-βlakə̑n | saβaner-βlakemə̑n, saβanerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saβaneremlan, saβanerlanem | saβaner-βlaklan | saβaner-βlakemlan, saβanerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβaneremə̑m | saβaner-βlakə̑m | saβaner-βlakemə̑m, saβanerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saβaneremla, saβanerlam | saβaner-βlakla | saβaner-βlakemla, saβanerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβaneremge | saβaner-βlakge | saβaner-βlakemge, saβanerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβanerə̑štem | saβaner-βlakə̑šte | saβaner-βlakə̑štem, saβanerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saβanerə̑škem | saβaner-βlakə̑š(ke) | saβaner-βlakə̑škem, saβanerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saβanerešem | saβaner-βlakeš | saβaner-βlakešem, saβanerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||