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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβaner |
| Genitive: | saβanerən |
| Dative: | saβanerlan |
| Accusative: | saβanerəm |
| Comparative: | saβanerla |
| Comitative: | saβanerge |
| Inessive: | saβanerəʃte |
| Illative: | saβanerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβanereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβanerem |
| 2SG: | saβaneret |
| 3SG: | saβanerʒe |
| 1PL: | saβanerna |
| 2PL: | saβanerda |
| 3PL: | saβanerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβaner-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβaner-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saβanerla |
| Sociative Plural: | saβanermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβanerem | saβaner-βlak | saβaner-βlakem, saβanerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβaneremən | saβaner-βlakən | saβaner-βlakemən, saβanerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saβaneremlan, saβanerlanem | saβaner-βlaklan | saβaner-βlakemlan, saβanerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβanereməm | saβaner-βlakəm | saβaner-βlakeməm, saβanerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saβaneremla, saβanerlam | saβaner-βlakla | saβaner-βlakemla, saβanerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβaneremge | saβaner-βlakge | saβaner-βlakemge, saβanerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβanerəʃtem | saβaner-βlakəʃte | saβaner-βlakəʃtem, saβanerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saβanerəʃkem | saβaner-βlakəʃ(ke) | saβaner-βlakəʃkem, saβanerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβanereʃem | saβaner-βlakeʃ | saβaner-βlakeʃem, saβanerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||