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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβatar |
| Genitive: | saβatarə̑n |
| Dative: | saβatarlan |
| Accusative: | saβatarə̑m |
| Comparative: | saβatarla |
| Comitative: | saβatarge |
| Inessive: | saβatarə̑šte |
| Illative: | saβatarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saβatareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβatarem |
| 2SG: | saβataret |
| 3SG: | saβatarže |
| 1PL: | saβatarna |
| 2PL: | saβatarda |
| 3PL: | saβatarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβatar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβatar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saβatarla |
| Sociative Plural: | saβatarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβatarem | saβatar-βlak | saβatar-βlakem, saβatarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβataremə̑n | saβatar-βlakə̑n | saβatar-βlakemə̑n, saβatarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saβataremlan, saβatarlanem | saβatar-βlaklan | saβatar-βlakemlan, saβatarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβataremə̑m | saβatar-βlakə̑m | saβatar-βlakemə̑m, saβatarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saβataremla, saβatarlam | saβatar-βlakla | saβatar-βlakemla, saβatarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβataremge | saβatar-βlakge | saβatar-βlakemge, saβatarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβatarə̑štem | saβatar-βlakə̑šte | saβatar-βlakə̑štem, saβatarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saβatarə̑škem | saβatar-βlakə̑š(ke) | saβatar-βlakə̑škem, saβatarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saβatarešem | saβatar-βlakeš | saβatar-βlakešem, saβatarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||