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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβa |
| Genitive: | saβan |
| Dative: | saβalan |
| Accusative: | saβam |
| Comparative: | saβala |
| Comitative: | saβage |
| Inessive: | saβašte |
| Illative: | saβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | saβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβam |
| 2SG: | saβat |
| 3SG: | saβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | saβana |
| 2PL: | saβada |
| 3PL: | saβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saβala |
| Sociative Plural: | saβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβam | saβa-βlak | saβa-βlakem, saβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβamə̑n | saβa-βlakə̑n | saβa-βlakemə̑n, saβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saβamlan, saβalanem | saβa-βlaklan | saβa-βlakemlan, saβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβamə̑m | saβa-βlakə̑m | saβa-βlakemə̑m, saβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saβamla, saβalam | saβa-βlakla | saβa-βlakemla, saβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβamge | saβa-βlakge | saβa-βlakemge, saβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβaštem | saβa-βlakə̑šte | saβa-βlakə̑štem, saβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saβaškem | saβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | saβa-βlakə̑škem, saβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saβašem | saβa-βlakeš | saβa-βlakešem, saβam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||