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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβaltʃe |
| Genitive: | saβaltʃən |
| Dative: | saβaltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | saβaltʃəm |
| Comparative: | saβaltʃəla |
| Comitative: | saβaltʃəge |
| Inessive: | saβaltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | saβaltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβaltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβaltʃem |
| 2SG: | saβaltʃet |
| 3SG: | saβaltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | saβaltʃəna |
| 2PL: | saβaltʃəda |
| 3PL: | saβaltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβaltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saβaltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | saβaltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβaltʃem | saβaltʃe-βlak | saβaltʃe-βlakem, saβaltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβaltʃemən | saβaltʃe-βlakən | saβaltʃe-βlakemən, saβaltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saβaltʃemlan, saβaltʃəlanem | saβaltʃe-βlaklan | saβaltʃe-βlakemlan, saβaltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβaltʃeməm | saβaltʃe-βlakəm | saβaltʃe-βlakeməm, saβaltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saβaltʃemla, saβaltʃəlam | saβaltʃe-βlakla | saβaltʃe-βlakemla, saβaltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβaltʃemge | saβaltʃe-βlakge | saβaltʃe-βlakemge, saβaltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβaltʃəʃtem | saβaltʃe-βlakəʃte | saβaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, saβaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saβaltʃəʃkem | saβaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | saβaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, saβaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβaltʃeʃem | saβaltʃe-βlakeʃ | saβaltʃe-βlakeʃem, saβaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||