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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβan |
| Genitive: | saβanə̑n |
| Dative: | saβanlan |
| Accusative: | saβanə̑m |
| Comparative: | saβanla |
| Comitative: | saβange |
| Inessive: | saβanə̑šte |
| Illative: | saβanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saβaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβanem |
| 2SG: | saβanet |
| 3SG: | saβanže |
| 1PL: | saβanna |
| 2PL: | saβanda |
| 3PL: | saβanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saβanla |
| Sociative Plural: | saβanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβanem | saβan-βlak | saβan-βlakem, saβanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβanemə̑n | saβan-βlakə̑n | saβan-βlakemə̑n, saβanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saβanemlan, saβanlanem | saβan-βlaklan | saβan-βlakemlan, saβanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβanemə̑m | saβan-βlakə̑m | saβan-βlakemə̑m, saβanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saβanemla, saβanlam | saβan-βlakla | saβan-βlakemla, saβanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβanemge | saβan-βlakge | saβan-βlakemge, saβanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβanə̑štem | saβan-βlakə̑šte | saβan-βlakə̑štem, saβanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saβanə̑škem | saβan-βlakə̑š(ke) | saβan-βlakə̑škem, saβanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saβanešem | saβan-βlakeš | saβan-βlakešem, saβanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||