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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβan |
| Genitive: | saβanən |
| Dative: | saβanlan |
| Accusative: | saβanəm |
| Comparative: | saβanla |
| Comitative: | saβange |
| Inessive: | saβanəʃte |
| Illative: | saβanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβanem |
| 2SG: | saβanet |
| 3SG: | saβanʒe |
| 1PL: | saβanːa |
| 2PL: | saβanda |
| 3PL: | saβanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saβanla |
| Sociative Plural: | saβanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβanem | saβan-βlak | saβan-βlakem, saβanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβanemən | saβan-βlakən | saβan-βlakemən, saβanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saβanemlan, saβanlanem | saβan-βlaklan | saβan-βlakemlan, saβanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβaneməm | saβan-βlakəm | saβan-βlakeməm, saβanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saβanemla, saβanlam | saβan-βlakla | saβan-βlakemla, saβanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβanemge | saβan-βlakge | saβan-βlakemge, saβanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβanəʃtem | saβan-βlakəʃte | saβan-βlakəʃtem, saβanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saβanəʃkem | saβan-βlakəʃ(ke) | saβan-βlakəʃkem, saβanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβaneʃem | saβan-βlakeʃ | saβan-βlakeʃem, saβanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||