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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβanne |
| Genitive: | saβannə̑n |
| Dative: | saβannə̑lan |
| Accusative: | saβannə̑m |
| Comparative: | saβannə̑la |
| Comitative: | saβannə̑ge |
| Inessive: | saβannə̑šte |
| Illative: | saβannə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saβanneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβannem |
| 2SG: | saβannet |
| 3SG: | saβannə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | saβannə̑na |
| 2PL: | saβannə̑da |
| 3PL: | saβannə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβanne-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβanne-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saβannə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | saβannə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβannem | saβanne-βlak | saβanne-βlakem, saβannem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβannemə̑n | saβanne-βlakə̑n | saβanne-βlakemə̑n, saβannem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saβannemlan, saβannə̑lanem | saβanne-βlaklan | saβanne-βlakemlan, saβannem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβannemə̑m | saβanne-βlakə̑m | saβanne-βlakemə̑m, saβannem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saβannemla, saβannə̑lam | saβanne-βlakla | saβanne-βlakemla, saβannem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβannemge | saβanne-βlakge | saβanne-βlakemge, saβannem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβannə̑štem | saβanne-βlakə̑šte | saβanne-βlakə̑štem, saβannem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saβannə̑škem | saβanne-βlakə̑š(ke) | saβanne-βlakə̑škem, saβannem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saβannešem | saβanne-βlakeš | saβanne-βlakešem, saβannem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||