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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβar |
| Genitive: | saβarən |
| Dative: | saβarlan |
| Accusative: | saβarəm |
| Comparative: | saβarla |
| Comitative: | saβarge |
| Inessive: | saβarəʃte |
| Illative: | saβarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβarem |
| 2SG: | saβaret |
| 3SG: | saβarʒe |
| 1PL: | saβarna |
| 2PL: | saβarda |
| 3PL: | saβarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saβarla |
| Sociative Plural: | saβarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβarem | saβar-βlak | saβar-βlakem, saβarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβaremən | saβar-βlakən | saβar-βlakemən, saβarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saβaremlan, saβarlanem | saβar-βlaklan | saβar-βlakemlan, saβarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβareməm | saβar-βlakəm | saβar-βlakeməm, saβarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saβaremla, saβarlam | saβar-βlakla | saβar-βlakemla, saβarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβaremge | saβar-βlakge | saβar-βlakemge, saβarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβarəʃtem | saβar-βlakəʃte | saβar-βlakəʃtem, saβarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saβarəʃkem | saβar-βlakəʃ(ke) | saβar-βlakəʃkem, saβarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβareʃem | saβar-βlakeʃ | saβar-βlakeʃem, saβarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||