Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:saβardə̑me
Genitive:saβardə̑mə̑n
Dative:saβardə̑mə̑lan
Accusative:saβardə̑mə̑m
Comparative:saβardə̑mə̑la
Comitative:saβardə̑mə̑ge
Inessive:saβardə̑mə̑šte
Illative:saβardə̑mə̑š(ke)
Lative:saβardə̑meš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:saβardə̑mem
2SG:saβardə̑met
3SG:saβardə̑mə̑ž(e)
1PL:saβardə̑mə̑na
2PL:saβardə̑mə̑da
3PL:saβardə̑mə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):saβardə̑me-βlak
Plural (2):saβardə̑me-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:saβardə̑mə̑la
Sociative Plural:saβardə̑mə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:saβardə̑memsaβardə̑me-βlaksaβardə̑me-βlakem,
saβardə̑mem-βlak
Genitive:saβardə̑memə̑nsaβardə̑me-βlakə̑nsaβardə̑me-βlakemə̑n,
saβardə̑mem-βlakə̑n
Dative:saβardə̑memlan,
saβardə̑mə̑lanem
saβardə̑me-βlaklansaβardə̑me-βlakemlan,
saβardə̑mem-βlaklan
Accusative:saβardə̑memə̑msaβardə̑me-βlakə̑msaβardə̑me-βlakemə̑m,
saβardə̑mem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:saβardə̑memla,
saβardə̑mə̑lam
saβardə̑me-βlaklasaβardə̑me-βlakemla,
saβardə̑mem-βlakla
Comitative:saβardə̑memgesaβardə̑me-βlakgesaβardə̑me-βlakemge,
saβardə̑mem-βlakge
Inessive:saβardə̑mə̑štemsaβardə̑me-βlakə̑štesaβardə̑me-βlakə̑štem,
saβardə̑mem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:saβardə̑mə̑škemsaβardə̑me-βlakə̑š(ke)saβardə̑me-βlakə̑škem,
saβardə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:saβardə̑mešemsaβardə̑me-βlakešsaβardə̑me-βlakešem,
saβardə̑mem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023