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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβardəme |
| Genitive: | saβardəmən |
| Dative: | saβardəməlan |
| Accusative: | saβardəməm |
| Comparative: | saβardəməla |
| Comitative: | saβardəməge |
| Inessive: | saβardəməʃte |
| Illative: | saβardəməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβardəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβardəmem |
| 2SG: | saβardəmet |
| 3SG: | saβardəməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | saβardəməna |
| 2PL: | saβardəməda |
| 3PL: | saβardəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβardəme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβardəme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saβardəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | saβardəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβardəmem | saβardəme-βlak | saβardəme-βlakem, saβardəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβardəmemən | saβardəme-βlakən | saβardəme-βlakemən, saβardəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saβardəmemlan, saβardəməlanem | saβardəme-βlaklan | saβardəme-βlakemlan, saβardəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβardəmeməm | saβardəme-βlakəm | saβardəme-βlakeməm, saβardəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saβardəmemla, saβardəməlam | saβardəme-βlakla | saβardəme-βlakemla, saβardəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβardəmemge | saβardəme-βlakge | saβardəme-βlakemge, saβardəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβardəməʃtem | saβardəme-βlakəʃte | saβardəme-βlakəʃtem, saβardəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saβardəməʃkem | saβardəme-βlakəʃ(ke) | saβardəme-βlakəʃkem, saβardəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβardəmeʃem | saβardəme-βlakeʃ | saβardəme-βlakeʃem, saβardəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||