Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:saβora
Genitive:saβoran
Dative:saβoralan
Accusative:saβoram
Comparative:saβorala
Comitative:saβorage
Inessive:saβorašte
Illative:saβoraš(ke)
Lative:saβoraš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:saβoram
2SG:saβorat
3SG:saβoraž(e)
1PL:saβorana
2PL:saβorada
3PL:saβorašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):saβora-βlak
Plural (2):saβora-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:saβorala
Sociative Plural:saβoramə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:saβoramsaβora-βlaksaβora-βlakem,
saβoram-βlak
Genitive:saβoramə̑nsaβora-βlakə̑nsaβora-βlakemə̑n,
saβoram-βlakə̑n
Dative:saβoramlan,
saβoralanem
saβora-βlaklansaβora-βlakemlan,
saβoram-βlaklan
Accusative:saβoramə̑msaβora-βlakə̑msaβora-βlakemə̑m,
saβoram-βlakə̑m
Comparative:saβoramla,
saβoralam
saβora-βlaklasaβora-βlakemla,
saβoram-βlakla
Comitative:saβoramgesaβora-βlakgesaβora-βlakemge,
saβoram-βlakge
Inessive:saβoraštemsaβora-βlakə̑štesaβora-βlakə̑štem,
saβoram-βlakə̑šte
Illative:saβoraškemsaβora-βlakə̑š(ke)saβora-βlakə̑škem,
saβoram-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:saβorašemsaβora-βlakešsaβora-βlakešem,
saβoram-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023