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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβora |
| Genitive: | saβoran |
| Dative: | saβoralan |
| Accusative: | saβoram |
| Comparative: | saβorala |
| Comitative: | saβorage |
| Inessive: | saβoraʃte |
| Illative: | saβoraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβoraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβoram |
| 2SG: | saβorat |
| 3SG: | saβoraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | saβorana |
| 2PL: | saβorada |
| 3PL: | saβoraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβora-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβora-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saβorala |
| Sociative Plural: | saβoramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβoram | saβora-βlak | saβora-βlakem, saβoram-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβoramən | saβora-βlakən | saβora-βlakemən, saβoram-βlakən |
| Dative: | saβoramlan, saβoralanem | saβora-βlaklan | saβora-βlakemlan, saβoram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβoraməm | saβora-βlakəm | saβora-βlakeməm, saβoram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saβoramla, saβoralam | saβora-βlakla | saβora-βlakemla, saβoram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβoramge | saβora-βlakge | saβora-βlakemge, saβoram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβoraʃtem | saβora-βlakəʃte | saβora-βlakəʃtem, saβoram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saβoraʃkem | saβora-βlakəʃ(ke) | saβora-βlakəʃkem, saβoram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβoraʃem | saβora-βlakeʃ | saβora-βlakeʃem, saβoram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||