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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβušmarij |
| Genitive: | saβušmarijə̑n |
| Dative: | saβušmarijlan |
| Accusative: | saβušmarijə̑m |
| Comparative: | saβušmarijla |
| Comitative: | saβušmarijge |
| Inessive: | saβušmarijə̑šte |
| Illative: | saβušmarijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saβušmariješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβušmarijem |
| 2SG: | saβušmarijet |
| 3SG: | saβušmarijže |
| 1PL: | saβušmarijna |
| 2PL: | saβušmarijda |
| 3PL: | saβušmarijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβušmarij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβušmarij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saβušmarijla |
| Sociative Plural: | saβušmarijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβušmarijem | saβušmarij-βlak | saβušmarij-βlakem, saβušmarijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβušmarijemə̑n | saβušmarij-βlakə̑n | saβušmarij-βlakemə̑n, saβušmarijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saβušmarijemlan, saβušmarijlanem | saβušmarij-βlaklan | saβušmarij-βlakemlan, saβušmarijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβušmarijemə̑m | saβušmarij-βlakə̑m | saβušmarij-βlakemə̑m, saβušmarijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saβušmarijemla, saβušmarijlam | saβušmarij-βlakla | saβušmarij-βlakemla, saβušmarijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβušmarijemge | saβušmarij-βlakge | saβušmarij-βlakemge, saβušmarijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβušmarijə̑štem | saβušmarij-βlakə̑šte | saβušmarij-βlakə̑štem, saβušmarijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saβušmarijə̑škem | saβušmarij-βlakə̑š(ke) | saβušmarij-βlakə̑škem, saβušmarijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saβušmariješem | saβušmarij-βlakeš | saβušmarij-βlakešem, saβušmarijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||