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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβuš |
| Genitive: | saβušə̑n |
| Dative: | saβušlan |
| Accusative: | saβušə̑m |
| Comparative: | saβušla |
| Comitative: | saβušge |
| Inessive: | saβušto, saβušə̑što |
| Illative: | saβuško, saβušə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | saβušeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβušem |
| 2SG: | saβušet |
| 3SG: | saβuššo, saβušə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | saβušna |
| 2PL: | saβušda |
| 3PL: | saβušə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβuš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβuš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saβušla |
| Sociative Plural: | saβušmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβušem | saβuš-βlak | saβuš-βlakem, saβušem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβušemə̑n | saβuš-βlakə̑n | saβuš-βlakemə̑n, saβušem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saβušemlan, saβušlanem | saβuš-βlaklan | saβuš-βlakemlan, saβušem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβušemə̑m | saβuš-βlakə̑m | saβuš-βlakemə̑m, saβušem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saβušemla, saβušlam | saβuš-βlakla | saβuš-βlakemla, saβušem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβušemge | saβuš-βlakge | saβuš-βlakemge, saβušem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβuštem, saβušə̑štem | saβuš-βlakə̑šte | saβuš-βlakə̑štem, saβušem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saβuškem, saβušə̑škem | saβuš-βlakə̑š(ke) | saβuš-βlakə̑škem, saβušem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saβušešem | saβuš-βlakeš | saβuš-βlakešem, saβušem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||