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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβuʃ |
| Genitive: | saβuʃən |
| Dative: | saβuʃlan |
| Accusative: | saβuʃəm |
| Comparative: | saβuʃla |
| Comitative: | saβuʃge |
| Inessive: | saβuʃto, saβuʃəʃto |
| Illative: | saβuʃko, saβuʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | saβuʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβuʃem |
| 2SG: | saβuʃet |
| 3SG: | saβuʃːo, saβuʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | saβuʃna |
| 2PL: | saβuʃda |
| 3PL: | saβuʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβuʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβuʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saβuʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | saβuʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβuʃem | saβuʃ-βlak | saβuʃ-βlakem, saβuʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβuʃemən | saβuʃ-βlakən | saβuʃ-βlakemən, saβuʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saβuʃemlan, saβuʃlanem | saβuʃ-βlaklan | saβuʃ-βlakemlan, saβuʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβuʃeməm | saβuʃ-βlakəm | saβuʃ-βlakeməm, saβuʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saβuʃemla, saβuʃlam | saβuʃ-βlakla | saβuʃ-βlakemla, saβuʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβuʃemge | saβuʃ-βlakge | saβuʃ-βlakemge, saβuʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβuʃtem, saβuʃəʃtem | saβuʃ-βlakəʃte | saβuʃ-βlakəʃtem, saβuʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saβuʃkem, saβuʃəʃkem | saβuʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | saβuʃ-βlakəʃkem, saβuʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβuʃeʃem | saβuʃ-βlakeʃ | saβuʃ-βlakeʃem, saβuʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||