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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | saβəkːudo |
Genitive: | saβəkːudən |
Dative: | saβəkːudəlan |
Accusative: | saβəkːudəm |
Comparative: | saβəkːudəla |
Comitative: | saβəkːudəge |
Inessive: | saβəkːudəʃto |
Illative: | saβəkːudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | saβəkːudeʃ |
1SG: | saβəkːudem |
2SG: | saβəkːudet |
3SG: | saβəkːudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | saβəkːudəna |
2PL: | saβəkːudəda |
3PL: | saβəkːudəʃt |
Plural (1): | saβəkːudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | saβəkːudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | saβəkːudəla |
Sociative Plural: | saβəkːudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | saβəkːudem | saβəkːudo-βlak | saβəkːudo-βlakem, saβəkːudem-βlak |
Genitive: | saβəkːudemən | saβəkːudo-βlakən | saβəkːudo-βlakemən, saβəkːudem-βlakən |
Dative: | saβəkːudemlan, saβəkːudəlanem | saβəkːudo-βlaklan | saβəkːudo-βlakemlan, saβəkːudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | saβəkːudeməm | saβəkːudo-βlakəm | saβəkːudo-βlakeməm, saβəkːudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | saβəkːudemla, saβəkːudəlam | saβəkːudo-βlakla | saβəkːudo-βlakemla, saβəkːudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | saβəkːudemge | saβəkːudo-βlakge | saβəkːudo-βlakemge, saβəkːudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | saβəkːudəʃtem | saβəkːudo-βlakəʃte | saβəkːudo-βlakəʃtem, saβəkːudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | saβəkːudəʃkem | saβəkːudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | saβəkːudo-βlakəʃkem, saβəkːudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saβəkːudeʃem | saβəkːudo-βlakeʃ | saβəkːudo-βlakeʃem, saβəkːudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |