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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | saβəmaʃən |
| Dative: | saβəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | saβəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | saβəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | saβəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | saβəmaʃte, saβəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | saβəmaʃke, saβəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | saβəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | saβəmaʃːe, saβəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | saβəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | saβəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | saβəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saβəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | saβəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβəmaʃem | saβəmaʃ-βlak | saβəmaʃ-βlakem, saβəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβəmaʃemən | saβəmaʃ-βlakən | saβəmaʃ-βlakemən, saβəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saβəmaʃemlan, saβəmaʃlanem | saβəmaʃ-βlaklan | saβəmaʃ-βlakemlan, saβəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβəmaʃeməm | saβəmaʃ-βlakəm | saβəmaʃ-βlakeməm, saβəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saβəmaʃemla, saβəmaʃlam | saβəmaʃ-βlakla | saβəmaʃ-βlakemla, saβəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβəmaʃemge | saβəmaʃ-βlakge | saβəmaʃ-βlakemge, saβəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβəmaʃtem, saβəmaʃəʃtem | saβəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | saβəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, saβəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saβəmaʃkem, saβəmaʃəʃkem | saβəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | saβəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, saβəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβəmaʃeʃem | saβəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | saβəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, saβəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||