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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβə̑ralmaš |
| Genitive: | saβə̑ralmašə̑n |
| Dative: | saβə̑ralmašlan |
| Accusative: | saβə̑ralmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | saβə̑ralmašla |
| Comitative: | saβə̑ralmašge |
| Inessive: | saβə̑ralmašte, saβə̑ralmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | saβə̑ralmaške, saβə̑ralmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saβə̑ralmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβə̑ralmašem |
| 2SG: | saβə̑ralmašet |
| 3SG: | saβə̑ralmašše, saβə̑ralmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | saβə̑ralmašna |
| 2PL: | saβə̑ralmašda |
| 3PL: | saβə̑ralmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβə̑ralmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβə̑ralmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saβə̑ralmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | saβə̑ralmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβə̑ralmašem | saβə̑ralmaš-βlak | saβə̑ralmaš-βlakem, saβə̑ralmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβə̑ralmašemə̑n | saβə̑ralmaš-βlakə̑n | saβə̑ralmaš-βlakemə̑n, saβə̑ralmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saβə̑ralmašemlan, saβə̑ralmašlanem | saβə̑ralmaš-βlaklan | saβə̑ralmaš-βlakemlan, saβə̑ralmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβə̑ralmašemə̑m | saβə̑ralmaš-βlakə̑m | saβə̑ralmaš-βlakemə̑m, saβə̑ralmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saβə̑ralmašemla, saβə̑ralmašlam | saβə̑ralmaš-βlakla | saβə̑ralmaš-βlakemla, saβə̑ralmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβə̑ralmašemge | saβə̑ralmaš-βlakge | saβə̑ralmaš-βlakemge, saβə̑ralmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβə̑ralmaštem, saβə̑ralmašə̑štem | saβə̑ralmaš-βlakə̑šte | saβə̑ralmaš-βlakə̑štem, saβə̑ralmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saβə̑ralmaškem, saβə̑ralmašə̑škem | saβə̑ralmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | saβə̑ralmaš-βlakə̑škem, saβə̑ralmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saβə̑ralmašešem | saβə̑ralmaš-βlakeš | saβə̑ralmaš-βlakešem, saβə̑ralmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||