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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβərgoltəʃ |
| Genitive: | saβərgoltəʃən |
| Dative: | saβərgoltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | saβərgoltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | saβərgoltəʃla |
| Comitative: | saβərgoltəʃge |
| Inessive: | saβərgoltəʃto, saβərgoltəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | saβərgoltəʃko, saβərgoltəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | saβərgoltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβərgoltəʃem |
| 2SG: | saβərgoltəʃet |
| 3SG: | saβərgoltəʃːo, saβərgoltəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | saβərgoltəʃna |
| 2PL: | saβərgoltəʃda |
| 3PL: | saβərgoltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβərgoltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβərgoltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saβərgoltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | saβərgoltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβərgoltəʃem | saβərgoltəʃ-βlak | saβərgoltəʃ-βlakem, saβərgoltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβərgoltəʃemən | saβərgoltəʃ-βlakən | saβərgoltəʃ-βlakemən, saβərgoltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saβərgoltəʃemlan, saβərgoltəʃlanem | saβərgoltəʃ-βlaklan | saβərgoltəʃ-βlakemlan, saβərgoltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβərgoltəʃeməm | saβərgoltəʃ-βlakəm | saβərgoltəʃ-βlakeməm, saβərgoltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saβərgoltəʃemla, saβərgoltəʃlam | saβərgoltəʃ-βlakla | saβərgoltəʃ-βlakemla, saβərgoltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβərgoltəʃemge | saβərgoltəʃ-βlakge | saβərgoltəʃ-βlakemge, saβərgoltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβərgoltəʃtem, saβərgoltəʃəʃtem | saβərgoltəʃ-βlakəʃte | saβərgoltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, saβərgoltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saβərgoltəʃkem, saβərgoltəʃəʃkem | saβərgoltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | saβərgoltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, saβərgoltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβərgoltəʃeʃem | saβərgoltəʃ-βlakeʃ | saβərgoltəʃ-βlakeʃem, saβərgoltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||