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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβə̑rnalmaš |
| Genitive: | saβə̑rnalmašə̑n |
| Dative: | saβə̑rnalmašlan |
| Accusative: | saβə̑rnalmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | saβə̑rnalmašla |
| Comitative: | saβə̑rnalmašge |
| Inessive: | saβə̑rnalmašte, saβə̑rnalmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | saβə̑rnalmaške, saβə̑rnalmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saβə̑rnalmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalmašem |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalmašet |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalmašše, saβə̑rnalmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalmašna |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalmašda |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβə̑rnalmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβə̑rnalmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saβə̑rnalmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | saβə̑rnalmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβə̑rnalmašem | saβə̑rnalmaš-βlak | saβə̑rnalmaš-βlakem, saβə̑rnalmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβə̑rnalmašemə̑n | saβə̑rnalmaš-βlakə̑n | saβə̑rnalmaš-βlakemə̑n, saβə̑rnalmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saβə̑rnalmašemlan, saβə̑rnalmašlanem | saβə̑rnalmaš-βlaklan | saβə̑rnalmaš-βlakemlan, saβə̑rnalmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβə̑rnalmašemə̑m | saβə̑rnalmaš-βlakə̑m | saβə̑rnalmaš-βlakemə̑m, saβə̑rnalmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saβə̑rnalmašemla, saβə̑rnalmašlam | saβə̑rnalmaš-βlakla | saβə̑rnalmaš-βlakemla, saβə̑rnalmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβə̑rnalmašemge | saβə̑rnalmaš-βlakge | saβə̑rnalmaš-βlakemge, saβə̑rnalmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβə̑rnalmaštem, saβə̑rnalmašə̑štem | saβə̑rnalmaš-βlakə̑šte | saβə̑rnalmaš-βlakə̑štem, saβə̑rnalmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saβə̑rnalmaškem, saβə̑rnalmašə̑škem | saβə̑rnalmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | saβə̑rnalmaš-βlakə̑škem, saβə̑rnalmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saβə̑rnalmašešem | saβə̑rnalmaš-βlakeš | saβə̑rnalmaš-βlakešem, saβə̑rnalmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||