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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβərnaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | saβərnaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | saβərnaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | saβərnaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | saβərnaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | saβərnaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | saβərnaltmaʃte, saβərnaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | saβərnaltmaʃke, saβərnaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβərnaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβərnaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | saβərnaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | saβərnaltmaʃːe, saβərnaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | saβərnaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | saβərnaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | saβərnaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβərnaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβərnaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saβərnaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | saβərnaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβərnaltmaʃem | saβərnaltmaʃ-βlak | saβərnaltmaʃ-βlakem, saβərnaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβərnaltmaʃemən | saβərnaltmaʃ-βlakən | saβərnaltmaʃ-βlakemən, saβərnaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saβərnaltmaʃemlan, saβərnaltmaʃlanem | saβərnaltmaʃ-βlaklan | saβərnaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, saβərnaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβərnaltmaʃeməm | saβərnaltmaʃ-βlakəm | saβərnaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, saβərnaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saβərnaltmaʃemla, saβərnaltmaʃlam | saβərnaltmaʃ-βlakla | saβərnaltmaʃ-βlakemla, saβərnaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβərnaltmaʃemge | saβərnaltmaʃ-βlakge | saβərnaltmaʃ-βlakemge, saβərnaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβərnaltmaʃtem, saβərnaltmaʃəʃtem | saβərnaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | saβərnaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, saβərnaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saβərnaltmaʃkem, saβərnaltmaʃəʃkem | saβərnaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | saβərnaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, saβərnaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβərnaltmaʃeʃem | saβərnaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | saβərnaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, saβərnaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||