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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβərnaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | saβərnaltəʃən |
| Dative: | saβərnaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | saβərnaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | saβərnaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | saβərnaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | saβərnaltəʃte, saβərnaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | saβərnaltəʃke, saβərnaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβərnaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβərnaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | saβərnaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | saβərnaltəʃːe, saβərnaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | saβərnaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | saβərnaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | saβərnaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβərnaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβərnaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saβərnaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | saβərnaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβərnaltəʃem | saβərnaltəʃ-βlak | saβərnaltəʃ-βlakem, saβərnaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβərnaltəʃemən | saβərnaltəʃ-βlakən | saβərnaltəʃ-βlakemən, saβərnaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saβərnaltəʃemlan, saβərnaltəʃlanem | saβərnaltəʃ-βlaklan | saβərnaltəʃ-βlakemlan, saβərnaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβərnaltəʃeməm | saβərnaltəʃ-βlakəm | saβərnaltəʃ-βlakeməm, saβərnaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saβərnaltəʃemla, saβərnaltəʃlam | saβərnaltəʃ-βlakla | saβərnaltəʃ-βlakemla, saβərnaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβərnaltəʃemge | saβərnaltəʃ-βlakge | saβərnaltəʃ-βlakemge, saβərnaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβərnaltəʃtem, saβərnaltəʃəʃtem | saβərnaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | saβərnaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, saβərnaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saβərnaltəʃkem, saβərnaltəʃəʃkem | saβərnaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | saβərnaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, saβərnaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβərnaltəʃeʃem | saβərnaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | saβərnaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, saβərnaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||