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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβə̑rnə̑mmut |
| Genitive: | saβə̑rnə̑mmutə̑n |
| Dative: | saβə̑rnə̑mmutlan |
| Accusative: | saβə̑rnə̑mmutə̑m |
| Comparative: | saβə̑rnə̑mmutla |
| Comitative: | saβə̑rnə̑mmutge |
| Inessive: | saβə̑rnə̑mmutə̑što |
| Illative: | saβə̑rnə̑mmutə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | saβə̑rnə̑mmuteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mmutem |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mmutet |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnə̑mmutšo |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mmutna |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mmutda |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnə̑mmutə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβə̑rnə̑mmut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβə̑rnə̑mmut-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saβə̑rnə̑mmutla |
| Sociative Plural: | saβə̑rnə̑mmutmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβə̑rnə̑mmutem | saβə̑rnə̑mmut-βlak | saβə̑rnə̑mmut-βlakem, saβə̑rnə̑mmutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβə̑rnə̑mmutemə̑n | saβə̑rnə̑mmut-βlakə̑n | saβə̑rnə̑mmut-βlakemə̑n, saβə̑rnə̑mmutem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saβə̑rnə̑mmutemlan, saβə̑rnə̑mmutlanem | saβə̑rnə̑mmut-βlaklan | saβə̑rnə̑mmut-βlakemlan, saβə̑rnə̑mmutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβə̑rnə̑mmutemə̑m | saβə̑rnə̑mmut-βlakə̑m | saβə̑rnə̑mmut-βlakemə̑m, saβə̑rnə̑mmutem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saβə̑rnə̑mmutemla, saβə̑rnə̑mmutlam | saβə̑rnə̑mmut-βlakla | saβə̑rnə̑mmut-βlakemla, saβə̑rnə̑mmutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβə̑rnə̑mmutemge | saβə̑rnə̑mmut-βlakge | saβə̑rnə̑mmut-βlakemge, saβə̑rnə̑mmutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβə̑rnə̑mmutə̑štem | saβə̑rnə̑mmut-βlakə̑šte | saβə̑rnə̑mmut-βlakə̑štem, saβə̑rnə̑mmutem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saβə̑rnə̑mmutə̑škem | saβə̑rnə̑mmut-βlakə̑š(ke) | saβə̑rnə̑mmut-βlakə̑škem, saβə̑rnə̑mmutem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saβə̑rnə̑mmutešem | saβə̑rnə̑mmut-βlakeš | saβə̑rnə̑mmut-βlakešem, saβə̑rnə̑mmutem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||