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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | saβə̑rtem |
Genitive: | saβə̑rtemə̑n |
Dative: | saβə̑rtemlan |
Accusative: | saβə̑rtemə̑m |
Comparative: | saβə̑rtemla |
Comitative: | saβə̑rtemge |
Inessive: | saβə̑rtemə̑šte |
Illative: | saβə̑rtemə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | saβə̑rtemeš |
1SG: | saβə̑rtemem |
2SG: | saβə̑rtemet |
3SG: | saβə̑rtemže |
1PL: | saβə̑rtemna |
2PL: | saβə̑rtemda |
3PL: | saβə̑rtemə̑št |
Plural (1): | saβə̑rtem-βlak |
Plural (2): | saβə̑rtem-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | saβə̑rtemla |
Sociative Plural: | saβə̑rtemmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | saβə̑rtemem | saβə̑rtem-βlak | saβə̑rtem-βlakem, saβə̑rtemem-βlak |
Genitive: | saβə̑rtememə̑n | saβə̑rtem-βlakə̑n | saβə̑rtem-βlakemə̑n, saβə̑rtemem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | saβə̑rtememlan, saβə̑rtemlanem | saβə̑rtem-βlaklan | saβə̑rtem-βlakemlan, saβə̑rtemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | saβə̑rtememə̑m | saβə̑rtem-βlakə̑m | saβə̑rtem-βlakemə̑m, saβə̑rtemem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | saβə̑rtememla, saβə̑rtemlam | saβə̑rtem-βlakla | saβə̑rtem-βlakemla, saβə̑rtemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | saβə̑rtememge | saβə̑rtem-βlakge | saβə̑rtem-βlakemge, saβə̑rtemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | saβə̑rtemə̑štem | saβə̑rtem-βlakə̑šte | saβə̑rtem-βlakə̑štem, saβə̑rtemem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | saβə̑rtemə̑škem | saβə̑rtem-βlakə̑š(ke) | saβə̑rtem-βlakə̑škem, saβə̑rtemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | saβə̑rtemešem | saβə̑rtem-βlakeš | saβə̑rtem-βlakešem, saβə̑rtemem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |