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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saβərtem |
| Genitive: | saβərtemən |
| Dative: | saβərtemlan |
| Accusative: | saβərteməm |
| Comparative: | saβərtemla |
| Comitative: | saβərtemge |
| Inessive: | saβərteməʃte |
| Illative: | saβərteməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβərtemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saβərtemem |
| 2SG: | saβərtemet |
| 3SG: | saβərtemʒe |
| 1PL: | saβərtemna |
| 2PL: | saβərtemda |
| 3PL: | saβərteməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saβərtem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saβərtem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saβərtemla |
| Sociative Plural: | saβərtemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saβərtemem | saβərtem-βlak | saβərtem-βlakem, saβərtemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saβərtememən | saβərtem-βlakən | saβərtem-βlakemən, saβərtemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saβərtememlan, saβərtemlanem | saβərtem-βlaklan | saβərtem-βlakemlan, saβərtemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saβərtememəm | saβərtem-βlakəm | saβərtem-βlakeməm, saβərtemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saβərtememla, saβərtemlam | saβərtem-βlakla | saβərtem-βlakemla, saβərtemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saβərtememge | saβərtem-βlakge | saβərtem-βlakemge, saβərtemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saβərteməʃtem | saβərtem-βlakəʃte | saβərtem-βlakəʃtem, saβərtemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saβərteməʃkem | saβərtem-βlakəʃ(ke) | saβərtem-βlakəʃkem, saβərtemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saβərtemeʃem | saβərtem-βlakeʃ | saβərtem-βlakeʃem, saβərtemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||