Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:saβə̑rtə̑lmaš
Genitive:saβə̑rtə̑lmašə̑n
Dative:saβə̑rtə̑lmašlan
Accusative:saβə̑rtə̑lmašə̑m
Comparative:saβə̑rtə̑lmašla
Comitative:saβə̑rtə̑lmašge
Inessive:saβə̑rtə̑lmašte,
saβə̑rtə̑lmašə̑šte
Illative:saβə̑rtə̑lmaške,
saβə̑rtə̑lmašə̑š(ke)
Lative:saβə̑rtə̑lmašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:saβə̑rtə̑lmašem
2SG:saβə̑rtə̑lmašet
3SG:saβə̑rtə̑lmašše,
saβə̑rtə̑lmašə̑ž(e)
1PL:saβə̑rtə̑lmašna
2PL:saβə̑rtə̑lmašda
3PL:saβə̑rtə̑lmašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):saβə̑rtə̑lmaš-βlak
Plural (2):saβə̑rtə̑lmaš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:saβə̑rtə̑lmašla
Sociative Plural:saβə̑rtə̑lmašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:saβə̑rtə̑lmašemsaβə̑rtə̑lmaš-βlaksaβə̑rtə̑lmaš-βlakem,
saβə̑rtə̑lmašem-βlak
Genitive:saβə̑rtə̑lmašemə̑nsaβə̑rtə̑lmaš-βlakə̑nsaβə̑rtə̑lmaš-βlakemə̑n,
saβə̑rtə̑lmašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:saβə̑rtə̑lmašemlan,
saβə̑rtə̑lmašlanem
saβə̑rtə̑lmaš-βlaklansaβə̑rtə̑lmaš-βlakemlan,
saβə̑rtə̑lmašem-βlaklan
Accusative:saβə̑rtə̑lmašemə̑msaβə̑rtə̑lmaš-βlakə̑msaβə̑rtə̑lmaš-βlakemə̑m,
saβə̑rtə̑lmašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:saβə̑rtə̑lmašemla,
saβə̑rtə̑lmašlam
saβə̑rtə̑lmaš-βlaklasaβə̑rtə̑lmaš-βlakemla,
saβə̑rtə̑lmašem-βlakla
Comitative:saβə̑rtə̑lmašemgesaβə̑rtə̑lmaš-βlakgesaβə̑rtə̑lmaš-βlakemge,
saβə̑rtə̑lmašem-βlakge
Inessive:saβə̑rtə̑lmaštem,
saβə̑rtə̑lmašə̑štem
saβə̑rtə̑lmaš-βlakə̑štesaβə̑rtə̑lmaš-βlakə̑štem,
saβə̑rtə̑lmašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:saβə̑rtə̑lmaškem,
saβə̑rtə̑lmašə̑škem
saβə̑rtə̑lmaš-βlakə̑š(ke)saβə̑rtə̑lmaš-βlakə̑škem,
saβə̑rtə̑lmašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:saβə̑rtə̑lmašešemsaβə̑rtə̑lmaš-βlakešsaβə̑rtə̑lmaš-βlakešem,
saβə̑rtə̑lmašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023