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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | saganβuj |
Genitive: | saganβujə̑n |
Dative: | saganβujlan |
Accusative: | saganβujə̑m |
Comparative: | saganβujla |
Comitative: | saganβujge |
Inessive: | saganβujə̑što |
Illative: | saganβujə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | saganβuješ |
1SG: | saganβujem |
2SG: | saganβujet |
3SG: | saganβujžo |
1PL: | saganβujna |
2PL: | saganβujda |
3PL: | saganβujə̑št |
Plural (1): | saganβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | saganβuj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | saganβujla |
Sociative Plural: | saganβujmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | saganβujem | saganβuj-βlak | saganβuj-βlakem, saganβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | saganβujemə̑n | saganβuj-βlakə̑n | saganβuj-βlakemə̑n, saganβujem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | saganβujemlan, saganβujlanem | saganβuj-βlaklan | saganβuj-βlakemlan, saganβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | saganβujemə̑m | saganβuj-βlakə̑m | saganβuj-βlakemə̑m, saganβujem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | saganβujemla, saganβujlam | saganβuj-βlakla | saganβuj-βlakemla, saganβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | saganβujemge | saganβuj-βlakge | saganβuj-βlakemge, saganβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | saganβujə̑štem | saganβuj-βlakə̑šte | saganβuj-βlakə̑štem, saganβujem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | saganβujə̑škem | saganβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | saganβuj-βlakə̑škem, saganβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | saganβuješem | saganβuj-βlakeš | saganβuj-βlakešem, saganβujem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |