Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:saganβuj
Genitive:saganβujən
Dative:saganβujlan
Accusative:saganβujəm
Comparative:saganβujla
Comitative:saganβujge
Inessive:saganβujəʃto
Illative:saganβujəʃ(ko)
Lative:saganβujeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:saganβujem
2SG:saganβujet
3SG:saganβujʒo
1PL:saganβujna
2PL:saganβujda
3PL:saganβujəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):saganβuj-βlak
Plural (2):saganβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:saganβujla
Sociative Plural:saganβujmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:saganβujemsaganβuj-βlaksaganβuj-βlakem,
saganβujem-βlak
Genitive:saganβujemənsaganβuj-βlakənsaganβuj-βlakemən,
saganβujem-βlakən
Dative:saganβujemlan,
saganβujlanem
saganβuj-βlaklansaganβuj-βlakemlan,
saganβujem-βlaklan
Accusative:saganβujeməmsaganβuj-βlakəmsaganβuj-βlakeməm,
saganβujem-βlakəm
Comparative:saganβujemla,
saganβujlam
saganβuj-βlaklasaganβuj-βlakemla,
saganβujem-βlakla
Comitative:saganβujemgesaganβuj-βlakgesaganβuj-βlakemge,
saganβujem-βlakge
Inessive:saganβujəʃtemsaganβuj-βlakəʃtesaganβuj-βlakəʃtem,
saganβujem-βlakəʃte
Illative:saganβujəʃkemsaganβuj-βlakəʃ(ke)saganβuj-βlakəʃkem,
saganβujem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:saganβujeʃemsaganβuj-βlakeʃsaganβuj-βlakeʃem,
saganβujem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023