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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sagan |
| Genitive: | saganən |
| Dative: | saganlan |
| Accusative: | saganəm |
| Comparative: | saganla |
| Comitative: | sagange |
| Inessive: | saganəʃte |
| Illative: | saganəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saganeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saganem |
| 2SG: | saganet |
| 3SG: | saganʒe |
| 1PL: | saganːa |
| 2PL: | saganda |
| 3PL: | saganəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sagan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sagan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saganla |
| Sociative Plural: | saganmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saganem | sagan-βlak | sagan-βlakem, saganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saganemən | sagan-βlakən | sagan-βlakemən, saganem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saganemlan, saganlanem | sagan-βlaklan | sagan-βlakemlan, saganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saganeməm | sagan-βlakəm | sagan-βlakeməm, saganem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saganemla, saganlam | sagan-βlakla | sagan-βlakemla, saganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saganemge | sagan-βlakge | sagan-βlakemge, saganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saganəʃtem | sagan-βlakəʃte | sagan-βlakəʃtem, saganem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saganəʃkem | sagan-βlakəʃ(ke) | sagan-βlakəʃkem, saganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saganeʃem | sagan-βlakeʃ | sagan-βlakeʃem, saganem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||