Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saganam | om sagan |
| 2SG: | saganat | ot sagan |
| 3SG: | saganeš | ok/ogeš sagan |
| 1PL: | saganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sagan |
| 2PL: | saganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sagan |
| 3PL: | saganə̑t | ogə̑t sagan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sagańə̑m | šə̑m sagan |
| 2SG: | sagańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sagan |
| 3SG: | sagańe | ə̑š sagan |
| 1PL: | saganna | ə̑šna sagan |
| 2PL: | saganda | ə̑šda sagan |
| 3PL: | sagańə̑č́ | ə̑št sagan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saganə̑nam | saganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saganə̑nat | saganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saganə̑n | saganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saganə̑nna | saganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saganə̑nda | saganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saganə̑nə̑t | saganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saganam ə̑l'e | om sagan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saganat ə̑l'e | ot sagan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sagan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sagan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sagan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sagan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saganam ulmaš | om sagan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saganat ulmaš | ot sagan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sagan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sagan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sagan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sagan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saganə̑nam ə̑l'e | saganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saganə̑nat ə̑l'e | saganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saganə̑n ə̑l'e | saganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saganə̑nna ə̑l'e | saganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saganə̑nda ə̑l'e | saganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saganə̑nam ulmaš | saganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saganə̑nat ulmaš | saganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saganə̑n ulmaš | saganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saganə̑nna ulmaš | saganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saganə̑nda ulmaš | saganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sagan | it sagan |
| 3SG: | saganže | ə̑nže sagan |
| 1PL: | (saganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sagan) |
| 2PL: | saganza | ida sagan |
| 3PL: | saganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sagan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sagannem | ə̑nem sagan |
| 2SG: | sagannet | ə̑net sagan |
| 3SG: | saganneže | ə̑než sagan |
| 1PL: | sagannena | ə̑nena sagan |
| 2PL: | saganneda | ə̑neda sagan |
| 3PL: | sagannešt | ə̑nešt sagan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sagannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sagan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sagannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sagan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sagan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sagannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sagan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sagan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sagannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sagan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sagannet ulmaš | ə̑net sagan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saganneže ulmaš | ə̑než sagan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sagan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sagannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sagan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saganman |
| Active participle: | saganše |
| Passive participle: | saganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saganšaš |
| Negative participle: | sagandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sagande |
| Gerund of prior action: | saganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sagandə̑maš |
