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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | сад |
| Genitive: | садын |
| Dative: | садлан |
| Accusative: | садым |
| Comparative: | садла |
| Comitative: | садге |
| Inessive: | садыште |
| Illative: | садыш(ке) |
| Lative: | садеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | садем |
| 2SG: | садет |
| 3SG: | садше |
| 1PL: | садна |
| 2PL: | садда |
| 3PL: | садышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | сад-влак |
| Plural (2): | сад-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | садла |
| Sociative Plural: | садмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | садем | сад-влак | сад-влакем, садем-влак |
| Genitive: | садемын | сад-влакын | сад-влакемын, садем-влакын |
| Dative: | садемлан, садланем | сад-влаклан | сад-влакемлан, садем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | садемым | сад-влакым | сад-влакемым, садем-влакым |
| Comparative: | садемла, садлам | сад-влакла | сад-влакемла, садем-влакла |
| Comitative: | садемге | сад-влакге | сад-влакемге, садем-влакге |
| Inessive: | садыштем | сад-влакыште | сад-влакыштем, садем-влакыште |
| Illative: | садышкем | сад-влакыш(ке) | сад-влакышкем, садем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | садешем | сад-влакеш | сад-влакешем, садем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||