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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sad |
| Genitive: | sadə̑n |
| Dative: | sadlan |
| Accusative: | sadə̑m |
| Comparative: | sadla |
| Comitative: | sadge |
| Inessive: | sadə̑šte |
| Illative: | sadə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sadeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sadem |
| 2SG: | sadet |
| 3SG: | sadše |
| 1PL: | sadna |
| 2PL: | sadda |
| 3PL: | sadə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sad-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sad-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sadla |
| Sociative Plural: | sadmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sadem | sad-βlak | sad-βlakem, sadem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sademə̑n | sad-βlakə̑n | sad-βlakemə̑n, sadem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sademlan, sadlanem | sad-βlaklan | sad-βlakemlan, sadem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sademə̑m | sad-βlakə̑m | sad-βlakemə̑m, sadem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sademla, sadlam | sad-βlakla | sad-βlakemla, sadem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sademge | sad-βlakge | sad-βlakemge, sadem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sadə̑štem | sad-βlakə̑šte | sad-βlakə̑štem, sadem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sadə̑škem | sad-βlakə̑š(ke) | sad-βlakə̑škem, sadem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sadešem | sad-βlakeš | sad-βlakešem, sadem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||