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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sad-pakč́aze |
| Genitive: | sad-pakč́azə̑n |
| Dative: | sad-pakč́azə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sad-pakč́azə̑m |
| Comparative: | sad-pakč́azə̑la |
| Comitative: | sad-pakč́azə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sad-pakč́azə̑šte |
| Illative: | sad-pakč́azə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sad-pakč́azeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sad-pakč́azem |
| 2SG: | sad-pakč́azet |
| 3SG: | sad-pakč́azə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sad-pakč́azə̑na |
| 2PL: | sad-pakč́azə̑da |
| 3PL: | sad-pakč́azə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sad-pakč́aze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sad-pakč́aze-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sad-pakč́azə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sad-pakč́azə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sad-pakč́azem | sad-pakč́aze-βlak | sad-pakč́aze-βlakem, sad-pakč́azem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sad-pakč́azemə̑n | sad-pakč́aze-βlakə̑n | sad-pakč́aze-βlakemə̑n, sad-pakč́azem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sad-pakč́azemlan, sad-pakč́azə̑lanem | sad-pakč́aze-βlaklan | sad-pakč́aze-βlakemlan, sad-pakč́azem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sad-pakč́azemə̑m | sad-pakč́aze-βlakə̑m | sad-pakč́aze-βlakemə̑m, sad-pakč́azem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sad-pakč́azemla, sad-pakč́azə̑lam | sad-pakč́aze-βlakla | sad-pakč́aze-βlakemla, sad-pakč́azem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sad-pakč́azemge | sad-pakč́aze-βlakge | sad-pakč́aze-βlakemge, sad-pakč́azem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sad-pakč́azə̑štem | sad-pakč́aze-βlakə̑šte | sad-pakč́aze-βlakə̑štem, sad-pakč́azem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sad-pakč́azə̑škem | sad-pakč́aze-βlakə̑š(ke) | sad-pakč́aze-βlakə̑škem, sad-pakč́azem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sad-pakč́azešem | sad-pakč́aze-βlakeš | sad-pakč́aze-βlakešem, sad-pakč́azem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||