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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sadan |
| Genitive: | sadanə̑n |
| Dative: | sadanlan |
| Accusative: | sadanə̑m |
| Comparative: | sadanla |
| Comitative: | sadange |
| Inessive: | sadanə̑šte |
| Illative: | sadanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sadaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sadanem |
| 2SG: | sadanet |
| 3SG: | sadanže |
| 1PL: | sadanna |
| 2PL: | sadanda |
| 3PL: | sadanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sadan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sadan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sadanla |
| Sociative Plural: | sadanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sadanem | sadan-βlak | sadan-βlakem, sadanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sadanemə̑n | sadan-βlakə̑n | sadan-βlakemə̑n, sadanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sadanemlan, sadanlanem | sadan-βlaklan | sadan-βlakemlan, sadanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sadanemə̑m | sadan-βlakə̑m | sadan-βlakemə̑m, sadanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sadanemla, sadanlam | sadan-βlakla | sadan-βlakemla, sadanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sadanemge | sadan-βlakge | sadan-βlakemge, sadanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sadanə̑štem | sadan-βlakə̑šte | sadan-βlakə̑štem, sadanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sadanə̑škem | sadan-βlakə̑š(ke) | sadan-βlakə̑škem, sadanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sadanešem | sadan-βlakeš | sadan-βlakešem, sadanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||